See sain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sainred"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sanis",
"t": "different"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sanis (“different”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hân",
"t": "separation"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hân (“separation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*senH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄτερ",
"t": "without, apart from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “without, apart from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सनितुर्",
"t": "without",
"tr": "sanitúr"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sundor",
"t": "apart, separately"
},
"expansion": "Old English sundor (“apart, separately”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sanis (“different”) (whence Welsh hân (“separation”), from Proto-Indo-European *senH-; cognate with Latin sine, Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “without, apart from”), Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr, “without”), Old English sundor (“apart, separately”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "saine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sainib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sainib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡain",
"links": [
[
"ṡain",
"sain#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "sain",
"acc_m_pl": "saini",
"acc_m_sg": "sain",
"dat_f_sg": "sain",
"dat_m_sg": "sain",
"dat_n_sg": "sain",
"dat_pl": "sainib",
"gen_f_sg": "saine",
"gen_m_sg": "sain",
"gen_n_sg": "sain",
"gen_pl": "sain*\nsaine",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "sain",
"nom_fn_pl": "saini",
"nom_m_pl": "saini",
"nom_m_sg": "sain",
"nom_n_sg": "sain",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "saini",
"voc_m_sg": "sain"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"different"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sain-sga-adj-nW-WWsgy",
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sain-sga-adj-fUxciJTg",
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsanʲ/"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sainred"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sanis",
"t": "different"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sanis (“different”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hân",
"t": "separation"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hân (“separation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*senH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄτερ",
"t": "without, apart from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “without, apart from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सनितुर्",
"t": "without",
"tr": "sanitúr"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sundor",
"t": "apart, separately"
},
"expansion": "Old English sundor (“apart, separately”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sanis (“different”) (whence Welsh hân (“separation”), from Proto-Indo-European *senH-; cognate with Latin sine, Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “without, apart from”), Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr, “without”), Old English sundor (“apart, separately”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "saine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sainib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sainib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡain",
"links": [
[
"ṡain",
"sain#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "sain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sain",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "sain",
"acc_m_pl": "saini",
"acc_m_sg": "sain",
"dat_f_sg": "sain",
"dat_m_sg": "sain",
"dat_n_sg": "sain",
"dat_pl": "sainib",
"gen_f_sg": "saine",
"gen_m_sg": "sain",
"gen_n_sg": "sain",
"gen_pl": "sain*\nsaine",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "sain",
"nom_fn_pl": "saini",
"nom_m_pl": "saini",
"nom_m_sg": "sain",
"nom_n_sg": "sain",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "saini",
"voc_m_sg": "sain"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"different"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"special"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsanʲ/"
}
],
"word": "sain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sain meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, sain/Old Irish",
"path": [
"sain"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"sain"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"sain"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.